What Antarctica's Toughest Plants Can Teach You About Keeping Succulents Alive
Antarctica is the coldest, driest, windiest continent on Earth. It's about the last place you'd expect a plant lover to look for advice. But two small flowering plants grow there naturally: Antarctic hair grass and Antarctic pearlwort. They survive conditions that would kill most houseplants in a day, and the way they do it has a lot in common with the succulents on your windowsill.
Here's what these tiny survivors can teach us about growing happier, healthier succulents.
Lesson 1: Dry is normal, not an emergency
Antarctica gets so little precipitation that much of it counts as a desert. Plants there have adapted to long stretches with almost no usable water. Succulents come from the same kind of story, just in a warmer place. They store water in their leaves and stems so they can wait out a drought.
The most common way people kill succulents is loving them too much with the watering can. Water deeply, then let the soil dry out completely before you water again. If you're not sure, wait a few more days.
Lesson 2: Stay compact and close to the ground
Antarctic pearlwort grows in low, tight cushions that hug the ground. That shape shields it from wind and holds in warmth. Many succulents, like echeverias and sempervivums, grow in tight rosettes for a similar reason: the shape protects them and cuts down on water loss.
If your succulent starts stretching tall and leaning, it's asking for more light. A bright, sunny window or a few hours outside will help it keep its compact shape.
Lesson 3: Good drainage is everything
In Antarctica, plants grow in gravelly, rocky soil where water drains away fast. Succulents want the same thing. Use a gritty cactus or succulent mix and a pot with a drainage hole. A pretty pot with no hole is fine for a display, as long as you pot the plant in a plastic nursery pot and set that inside it.
Lesson 4: Rest is part of growing
Antarctic plants do all their growing in a short summer and sit dormant the rest of the year. Many succulents also slow down in certain seasons. When growth stalls in winter, cut back on water and skip the fertilizer. Your plant isn't dying. It's resting.
Lesson 5: Tough doesn't mean no care
Antarctica's plants are some of the hardiest on the planet, but they still need the right conditions to thrive. Succulents are the same. They're forgiving and low-maintenance, but they do best with the right light, soil and watering rhythm.
Bring a little resilience home
You don't have to travel to the bottom of the world to grow something tough and beautiful. Join one of our hands-on succulent workshops to learn how to build and care for your own arrangement, or order a ready-made one delivered straight to your door. We'll give you everything you need to keep it thriving, no parka required.